Association for Biology Laboratory Education

ABLE 2005

27th Annual ABLE Conference
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, Virginia
June 21-25, 2005


Montgomery County

Just a few minutes away from the Blue Ridge Parkway and
the Appalachian Trail, nestled between the picturesque Blue
Ridge and Allegheny Mountains, the New River Valley, with
Montgomery County, Virginia as its center, offers the finest
in all facets of living. Recently designated as a Metropolitan
Statistical Area (MSA), Montgomery County is home to 84,000
residents and Virginia Tech, the largest state university,
and a top 50-research university. Where small town charm
with some big city amenities, you have the best of both
worlds. From our world class dining and cultural activities,
to a beautiful rural setting, and unique recreational opportunities,
the U.S.’s oldest river, the New River, oversees the good
life in the New River Valley.

Blacksburg
Home of Virginia Tech, Virginia’s largest
university and a national football powerhouse, Blacksburg
is a thriving university town that was named as the “most
wired town in the United States” by Reader’s Digest.
The vibrant downtown area maintains a small town feel with
an eclectic collection of boutiques, restaurants and historic
sites, while just a mile away high-tech industry prospers
in the Virginia Tech Corporate Research Center (CRC). The
CRC is the only university related Research Park and is
responsible for bringing many jobs to the area. Other universities
because of its success are currently studying it. Blacksburg
serves as the cultural center of Montgomery County and boasts
many artisans and cultural activities. Blacksburg was the
first Electronic Village town with all the businesses, schools
and homes having Internet available.

Christiansburg
Christiansburg is the second largest
town in Virginia and the county seat for Montgomery County
and can rightly call itself the Home of Heroes. Residents
and long-term visitors have included Davy Crockett, Booker
T. Washington, Daniel Boone, Lewis & Clark, George Washington,
and many others. The Town of Christiansburg plays a major
role in the thriving economic environment of the New River
Valley being the home of the NRV Mall and several shopping
centers that include many national chain retailers/restaurants.
Christiansburg also hosts a wide variety of locally owned
businesses including an old fashioned Drive-In, one of the
few left in the country and The Summit, a five star restaurant.
Christiansburg proudly boasts it is the location where Daniel
Boone crossed the Continental Divide entering the wilderness.

Though Blacksburg and Christiansburg are separate municipalities
they are connected in many ways, both historically and physically.
The Huckleberry Trail is a unique biking/walking path connecting
the two towns allowing the residents and visitors to enjoy
everything they both have to offer. Whereever you are in
Montgomery County you can literally be within 10 minutes
of a bustling retail market area or in the solitude and
beauty of nature all around you. Outstanding government
planning and citizen participation continues to preserve
our natural beauty and allow our communities to grow so
that our needs are met.

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, known as
Virginia Tech, was founded in 1872 as the country’s first
land-grant institution and has evolved into a comprehensive
university of national and international prominence. As
Virginia’s largest university with 25,600 students and one
of the top 50 research institutions in the nation, it is
an institution that firmly embraces a history of putting
knowledge to work. That tradition is rooted in our motto,
Ut Prosim: “That I May Serve,” and our land-grant
missions of instruction, research, and solving the problems
of society through public service and outreach activities.
The main campus includes 100 buildings, 2,600 acres, an
airport and golf course. Virginia Tech also has a Computing
and Communications Complex for access to worldwide information.

Eight colleges offer more degree programs than any other
university in the state with 60 undergraduate and 110 graduate
programs with a 16:1 student-faculty ratio. Virginia Tech
is one of the nation’s leaders in developing and using new
instructional technologies. Virginia Tech rankings are as
follows:

Of all universities – public or private – U.S. News &
World Report ranked Virginia Tech the 46th best value in
the country. Kiplinger Magazine ranked Virginia Tech the 16th Best
Value in Public Higher Education in the nation.
Virginia Tech consistently ranks among the top 15 schools
in the nation in number of patents received.

Department of Biology
The 2005 ABLE Conference will be hosted
by the Department of Biology, which is located in Derring
Hall, the major building for the workshops. An undergraduate
degree in Biology was first established in 1925. A Ph. D.
program was added in 1940. In 1945 the department’s first
Ph. D. was awarded, in Bacteriology. Today the present enrollment
in Biology is 1275 majors, the largest undergraduate enrollment
in the university, and 85 graduate students. The Department
of Biology is now the second largest academic unit on campus
based on the number of faculty (39). The addition to the
traditional areas of biology, botany, and zoology our major
areas of concentration are:

Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology
Microbiology/Virology/Immunology
Ecology and Environmental Biology
Evolution and Systematics
Animal Biology/Behavior/Physiology/Endocrinology
Plant Biology/Mycology/Phycology
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
Biotechnology


Lodging
A block of on-campus air-conditioned
dormitory rooms is being held in Payne Hall, which has six-person
suites. Each suite has a bathroom. Each bathroom has multiple
showers, restrooms, and sinks. Payne Hall features air-conditioning,
private phones, and Ethernet ports. Each guest is provided
with two towels, one wash cloth, linens, pillow, and blanket.
You may want to consider bringing an alarm clock, radio,
clothes hangers, reading light and a calling card. Make
your reservations on line at www.studentprograms.vt.edu/conferences
and click on the ABLE link. Single rooms $23.63. Double
rooms $33.86. ABLE attendees staying at the dormitory may
be reached at (540)552-7001.

A block of on-campus air-conditioned rooms is being held
at the Donaldson Brown Hotel & Conference Center (DBHCC).
Make your reservations no later than May 21, 2005 to be
assured a room by calling toll free 877-200-3360. Please
mention ABLE to receive the special rate of $78.00 per day.
ABLE attendees staying at DBHCC may be reached at (540)231-8000.

A block of off-campus rooms is being held at the Holiday
Inn. Make your reservations no later than June 6, 2005 to
be assured a room by calling (540)552-7001. Please mention
ABLE to receive the special rate of $79.00 per day. ABLE
attendees staying at the Inn may be reached at (540)231-8000.
The Inn is approximately three blocks from Derring Hall.
Consideration should be given to driving to the parking
lot near DBHCC when going to Owens Hall or DBHCC for those
staying at the Inn who have difficulty walking or are just
plain tired.

Weather
The June temperature in Blacksburg can
vary from the low 80s (day) to the high 50s (night). Come
prepared for warm days and cool evenings. Bring insect repellant,
sun-screen, and rain gear for outdoor activities.

Travel

Maps: Viginia Tech campus
(image file | PDF)
and road map


By air:Virginia Tech has its own general
aviation airport (airport identifier BCB) with instrument
capability and is open, from 8:00am to 6:00pm, 7 days a
week. Its run-way is 4,539′ long and 100′ wide. AVGAS and
JETA fuel are available. DBHCC is approximately 1.5 miles
from the airport so a taxi or car rental would be needed
and can be arranged by calling the airport at (540)231-4444.

Roanoke airport is the closest commercial airport and is
located 25 miles east of Virginia Tech. All Conference attendees
arriving by plane may elect to take the Smart Way Commuter
Bus ($3 one way) which leaves the airport every 1-1/2 hours
and stops at the Squires Student Center, which is adjacent
to the DBHCC. The bus trip takes about one hour. You are
advised to check with the Smart Way Bus link
www.smartwaybus.com
just prior to your departure from
home since bus schedules are subject to change.

By bus: The nearest Greyhound bus station
(540)343-5436) is located at 26 Salem Ave. in Roanoke. The
Smart Way Bus terminal is located in the Valley Metro Terminal
next to the Greyhound station. Greyhound passengers should
consult www.smartwaybus.com
to ensure their arrival time is compatible with Smart Way’s
schedule. See above paragraph for more details.

By train:There are Amtrak stations in
Clifton Forge, Virginia (75 miles North-East of Virginia
Tech) and in Lynchburg, Virginia (96 miles East of Virginia
Tech).

By car:Virginia Tech is located off U.S.
460 highway in Blacksburg, Virginia, which is 25 miles west
of the Roanoke and 8 miles North of Christiansburg. For
the drivers arriving via interstate I-81, take the 118B
exit and follow the Virginia Tech signs. This will put you
on U.S.460 North. Turn right onto Southgate Drive and go
approximately 0.5 miles to the Information / Visitor Center,
a small building on your right. Information/Visitor Center
hours are from 8:00 am to 5:00pm with an hour off for lunch.
For drivers coming South on interstate I-77 you may want
to consider exiting I-77 at Princeton WV and take U.S. 460
East to Blacksburg and turn left onto Southgate Drive. It
is a scenic drive and much shorter then continuing on I-77
to I-81.

All Conference attendees that will be arriving by cars
or vans and are not staying at DBHCC are requested to first
stop at the Information / Visitor Center, located at the
intersection of Southgate Drive and Duck Pond Drive, to
obtain a “One Week” parking pass for your vehicle.
This pass will allow you to park in any Faculty/Staff or
Student parking area not restricted by signs. Upon receiving
your parking pass proceed to DBHCC located on Otey Street.
To get to DBHCC take a right out of the Information / Visitor
Center parking area and immediately turn left on to Duck
Pond Road. Go approximately 0.3 miles and turn right onto
Washington Street. Proceed on Washington Street for approximately
0.8 miles and then turn left on to Otey Street. Go approximately
0.25 miles and turn right into the parking lot in front
of the DBHCC building and park in the appropriate area.
MAKE SURE YOU PARK ONLY IN THE FACULTY / STAFF PARKING AREA
AND NOT THE DBHCC PARKING AREA.

Conference attendees who will be arriving by cars
or vans and have chosen to stay at DBHCC do not have
to stop at the Information / Visitor Center and may
drive directly to the driveway in front of DBHCC.
See driving instructions in the above paragraph for
directions to DBHCC. Unload your suit cases and go
into the Hotel and obtain a DBHCC parking pass. Once
you obtain your parking pass you must then move your
vehicle across the street into the DBHCC parking area.
This pass will also allow you to park in any Faculty/Staff
or Student parking area not restricted by signs. The
Information Visitor’s Center is located at the very
bottom of the attached campus map (PDF).

Registration

> Click here for online Registration Form

All ABLE attendees are to check-in at Donaldson Brown Hotel
& Conference Center (DBHCC)C to pickup their registration
packets. Registration will be in the lobby of the DBHCC
from 12–5pm on Monday and 8am–5pm on Tuesday.
Registration will be moved to the first floor in the North
Lobby of Derring Hall 8am on Wednesday.


Summary of Events

Monday,
June 20th

  • Early registration: Donaldson Brown Hotel and
    Conference Center Lobby – Board Members
  • ABLE Board Meeting: Donaldson Brown room posted
    in lobby 6:00-9:00pm
Tuesday,
June 21st

  • Conference Registration: Donaldson Brown Lobby
    8:00am-5:00pm
  • ABLE Board Meeting: Donaldson Brown room posted
    in lobby 8:00-11:00am
  • Tuesday Afternoon Field Trips: Vans/buses leave
    from Derring Hall parking lot.

    • Wolf Creek Indian Village and Museum 1:00-5:00pm
    • Morissette Winery 1:00-5:00pm
    • Smart Road and Smithfield Plantation 2:00-5:00pm
  • Welcome reception and dinner: Owen Hall Banquet
    Room 6:00-9:00pm
Wednesday,
June 22nd

  • New Members Breakfast: Donaldson Brown Old Guard
    Room 7:00-8:00am
  • Conference Registration: Derring Hall North
    lobby on 1st floor 8:00am
  • Major Workshops: 8:30-11:30am
  • Box Lunch: 11:30 am Derring Hall North lobby
    on 1st floor, eating area 2nd floor balcony
  • Speaker: Dr. Richard Fell “Forensic Entomology:
    The Biology behind CSI” Chemistry/Physics
    Auditorium Rm. 140: 12:30 -1:30pm
  • Major Workshops: 2:00-5:00pm
  • Hayden-McNeil Mixer: Reception Donaldson-Brown
    Hotel and Conference Center Commonwealth Room
    5:30-7:00pm
Thursday,
June 23rd

  • Early morning field trips: vans/buses leave
    from Derring Hall parking lot
  • Early Morning Bird Watching: Meet at Derring
    Hall parking lot 7:00-8:00am
  • Major Workshops: 8:30-11:30am
  • Box Lunch: 11:30am Derring Hall North lobby
    on 1st floor, eating area 2nd floor balcony
  • Speaker: Arthur Buikema, Jr. “How ABLE
    Members can get Fellowships for Travel Abroad”
    12:30 -1:30pm Chemistry/Physics Auditorium Rm. 140
  • Major Workshops: 2:00-5:00pm
  • Evening: Supper on your own. Suggestions and
    directions will be provided in your packet.
Friday,
June 24th

  • Mini Workshops: 8:30-10:30am
  • Poster Session: 10:45-11:45am Derring Hall
  • Box lunch: 11:45am – 12:30pm Derring Hall
    North lobby on 1st floor, eating area 2nd floor
    balcony
  • Business meeting: Chemistry/Physics Bldg. Auditorium
    Rm. 140: 12:30-1:30pm
  • Group photo after meeting 1:30- 2:00pm
  • Mini Workshops: 2:00-5:00pm
  • Banquet: Mountain Lake Inn: Buses leave from
    Derring Parking lot 5:30 pm, returning 9:30 pm
Saturday,
June 25th

  • Airport shuttle leaves from Squires: Shuttle
    schedule to be posted on message board
  • Vans and buses leave from Derring parking lot
    • White Water Rafting bus departs 6:30 am, (breakfast
      bars and juice provided)
    • Appalachian Trail vans depart Derring parking
      lot 8:30am (box lunches provided)
    • Mabry Mill tour buses leave from Derring parking
      lot at 9:30 am (Lunch available at Mabry Mill)
    • Natural Bridge 9:30 am (Lunch available at
      Natural Bridge)
Sunday,
June 26th

  • Airport Van Shuttle for Sunday to be posted
    on message board

 

Major Workshops

WEDNESDAY,
June 22, 2005

Major workshops
(8:30-11:30am
and 2:00-5:00pm)
[Go to Abstracts of Major Workshops]
1-
This is Your Blackworm,
This is Your Blackworm on Drugs – Any Questions?

Kelly Bohrer
2-
Adaptations of Aquatic
Insects to Habitat and Food Resources in Streams
,
Amy Braccia and J. Reese Voshell, Jr.
3-
Chicken Wing Microbiology,
Mariëlle Hoefnagels and Mark Walvoord
4-
Measuring community
structure of a forest using the wandering quarter method
,
John Kell
5-
Integration of Biology
and Statistics Education (IBASE): Measurements of cells
and organelles in biology lab to produce large data
sets that can be analyzed in statistics classes
,
Denise Marie Ratterman
6-
Examining Genetic Diversity in Disjunct Populations
using Random DNA Markers
, Bob Sheehy and Judy
Guinan
7-
Propagation of miniature
roses by plant tissue culture
, Michael
Stone
8 –
Molecular Genetic
Linkage Mapping Using Tribolium Beetles
,
Ann Yezerski

 

THURSDAY,
June 23, 2005

Major workshops
(8:30-11:30am and 2:00-5:00pm)
[Go to Abstracts of Major Workshops]
9
Student-built ROV
Submarine for Exploration of Mountain Lake, Virginia
,
Jon C. Cawley
10
Discovering Devonian
Microfossils
, Charlie Drewes
11
Water Transport
in Plants: Anatomy and Physiology
,
Robert C. Hodson
12
Quorum Sensing/Bioluminescence, Dave
Popham
13
Personal Behavior and
Partner’s Sexual History: a Simulation of the
Spread of HIV
, Ralph Preszler and Amy
Marion
14
Digital Documentation: Merging the Traditional
Laboratory Experience with Digital Imaging Technology
,
Bruce W. Robart, Kimberly A. Ziance, Melonie Dropik
15
Rooting and Shooting:
Resource Allocation Strategies of Plants
,
Dan Johnson
16
An Introduction
to Phylogenetic Analysis
, Robert
J. Kosinski

Social
Events

Opening Reception:
the opening reception will be held in the Owens Banquet
Room located in Owens Hall. Owens Dining Hall opened its
doors in 1940 and was named after a popular cook on campus
(at the time, cooks were called mess stewards). J.J. “Pop”
Owens was one of the first Northerners and first Catholics
to work on campus around the turn of the century. He was
so popular with the cadets that he alone was able to persuade
class officers to give up dynamiting as a way of celebrating
class night.

Banquet:
Friday evening we will travel via buses to Mountain Lake
resort for refreshments and dinner. Mountain Lake Chefs
have received great reviews and various awards for their
delectable meals.

Mountain Lake is one of only two fresh water lakes in Virginia,
and is the highest in elevation East of the Mississippi.
The lake is approximately 6,000 years old and was formed
along an active fault line when several earthquakes caused
rockslides that dammed up the northern end of the valley.
The lake is fed by cold underground springs, which rarely
allow the temperature to rise above 70 degrees on the surface
and 46 degrees on the bottom. Due to a unique series of
narrow channels and openings on the lake bottom the level
has a history of rising and falling depending upon the direction
of water flow through these channels to and from the icy-cold
ground water lying deep beneath the surface of the earth.
The combination of these natural phenomena make Mountain
Lake the only one of it’s kind in existence!

In 1986 Vestron Pictures chose Mountain Lake for its on-location
site for the filming of its box office hit “Dirty
Dancing”. The majestic beauty of this grand mountain
top hotel will be forever captured in this film.

Pre-Conference Tours (Tuesday, June 21)

Château
Morrisette Winery Tour

Château Morrisette is located just off the scenic
Blue Ridge Parkway in Floyd County, Virginia, nestled
in the Blue Ridge Mountains above the Rock Castle Gorge
Wilderness Area. The Château Morrisette Winery has
been producing some of Virginia’s most premier and well-received
wines for 20 years. They bring a unique style and character
to both their wine and fine foods. Offering such wines
as ‘Our Dog Blue’ and ‘Black Dog Blanc’
Château Morrisette unfolds a particular wine for
a particular palate. There will be a tour of the winery
and a chance to taste the wines. The trip up and back
is a beautiful trip on its own.


Smart Road
and Smithfield Plantation Tour
The Smart Road will be a 5.7-mile, limited-access
highway linking Interstate 81 and Blacksburg, Virginia,
home of Virginia Tech’s Transportation Institute, one
of the country’s three Intelligent Transportation Systems
(ITS) Research Centers of Excellence.

The Virginia Department of Transportation,
working with the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute
and the Federal Highway Administration, have built the
first section of the Smart Road, a fully equipped 1.7-mile
test bed where safety advances and innovations can be
analyzed under a broad range of traffic conditions.
The Smart Road will open to the traveling public after
the entire 5.7-mile road is constructed. Virginia’s
Smart Road is a testing environment for: safety and
human factors research, vehicle dynamics, road-to-vehicle
communications, ITS product evaluation, and automated
vehicle control.

Virginia’s Smart Road has two main purposes:

To provide a direct route for motorists
between I-81 and Blacksburg, and
To offer researchers and product developers a state-of-the-art
research lab for testing new transportation technologies.

Testing capabilities include all-weather testing capabilities
for snow, ice, rain by utilizing 75 snowmaking towers
and a variable lighting section to study effects of lighting
technologies on driving visibility and ITS equipment.
Advanced communications system includes a local-area wireless
network interfaced with a fiber-optic backbone. There
is varied terrain, including a six percent grade, a range
of elevations, and several bridges, all of which will
provide extensive sensor-testing parameters. Experimental
pavement sections assist in the characterization of pavement
lifetime, and long- and short-term performance.

Smithfield Plantation
On the eve of the American Revolution, the Virginia backcountry
was a place of colliding cultures, clashing ideals, and
physical danger. Wolves howled at night; panthers roamed
the forest. Europeans and native Shawnee and Cherokee
vied for the same fertile lands, often erupting into murderous
violence. It was here, at the eastern continental divide
– the literal edge of European/American civilization –
that leader of westward expansion and Revolutionary War
patriot William Preston established Smithfield Plantation
and moved his family in March of 1774. He and his wife
had seven children at that time; five more children were
born at Smithfield. Colonel Preston began at once to make
Smithfield a productive and profitable plantation. In
a land of log cabins and physical hardship, Smithfield
provided a haven of aristocratic elegance and became the
social and political center of the county.

Take a guided tour of the 18th century
frontier manor house, the grounds, the gardens and the
slave cabin that interprets the history of westward expansion
as carried out by Colonel William Preston and his heirs.
Step back into the time when The United States was acquiring
its independence and discover how day-to-day living was
for the Preston’s.

Wolf Creek Indian Village and Museum
Wolf Creek Indian Village and Museum
is located 1hr. and 15 min. from Virginia Tech near
Bastian, Virginia. It is the only museum in Virginia,
of this magnitude, that is solely self sufficient in
that it receives no federal, state, or county operating
funds. The Bland County Historical Society operates
the museum.

It was around the year 1215 that a group
of Native Americans searched for a new tribal home.
Their journey led them to a valley nestled between two
mountains. There was a natural protection from the harsh
winter winds, a constant source of fresh water, and
abundant collection of trees, game, nuts, herbs and
clay, and fertile land to grow their crops. So they
constructed a palisade circular village. Approximately
100 primitive Indians lived there for several years.
Where they came from, where they went and exactly who
they were remains somewhat of a mystery. But, they left
behind their story, and it is this story that you will
experience firsthand.

Experience a reconstructed Indian Village
and see trained guides dressed in animal hide clothing
demonstrate the day-to day living skills of the late
woodland period, such as gardening, cooking, brain-tanning
of hides, basket weaving, flint knapping, cordage and
pottery making. Visitors are encouraged to ask questions
and gain hands-on experience in the village.

Post Conference Tours (Saturday, June 25)

Natural Bridge Tour
Natural Bridge is one of The 7 Natural Wonders of the
World. It is over 100 million years old. It is 215 feet
tall and 90 feet wide. Nestled between the Blue Ridge
and Allegheny Mountain ranges in the Southern Shenandoah
Valley, Natural Bridge provides a unique, historic, picturesque
and natural experience that is 1hr. and 15 min. from Virginia
Tech.

In 1750, young George Washington surveyed
the Natural Bridge site for Lord Fairfax. Landmarks remain
of the work and on the wall of the bridge where he carved
his initials. On July 5, 1774 just before the American
Revolution and writing of the Declaration of Independence,
Thomas Jefferson purchased 157 acres of land including
the Natural Bridge from King George III of England for
20 shillings. It has remained privately owned. During
the 1880’s Natural Bridge attained resort status under
the ownership of Colonel Henry Parsons.

Natural Bridge and Niagara Falls were the
two wonders of the new world that Europeans visited during
the 18th & 19th centuries. Of the two sights, Natural
Bridge, without clear explanation of its formation, was
the more mysterious. Vacationing guests from all over
the world took day trips from Natural Bridge on horseback
or horse drawn carriages to explore the countryside.

Returning 5:00 pm

White Water Rafting
The New River Gorge National River in West Virginia
is an ideal recreation spot with a wide range of white
water rafting trips and outdoor adventures for people
of all ages and walks of life. Group Rafting trips will
be available through The Rivermen rafting company. It
is approximately a 2-hour drive from Virginia Tech.

The New River tumbles over a boulder-strewn
riverbed on a scenic 53-mile descent through more than
32,000 acres of river corridor. Commonly known as the
“ Grand Canyon of the East”, the steep cliffs
and upland forest surrounding the canyon create a wealth
of opportunities for outdoor adventure trips including
rock climbing, hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding,
fishing and much more for those not desiring to do the
rafting trip.

The Upper New River offers white water rafting
featuring Class II-III rapids that are relatively mild
in nature. The Lower New River steps up the pace with
exciting white water rafting and over 25 rapids ranging
from Class II-IV. Between the drops are relaxing pools
where you can catch your breath and gather strength for
the next big challenge. The gorge creates a spectacular
setting for your adventure filled with natural scenic
beauty and abundant wildlife.

Returning approximately 7:00 pm

Appalachian Trail
Hike 7.0 miles round trip on the famous Appalachian Trail
to McAfee’s Knob (moderate), or, hike 5.6 miles
round trip to Dragon’s Tooth (difficult). Each trip
can be completed in about 5 hours hiking at a slow pace.
The Drive to the parking lots for either hike will take
about 35 minutes. The trail to McAfee’s Knob is
not as steep as the trail to Dragon’s Tooth.

The Appalachian Trail is a continuous marked
footpath that goes from Katahdin in Maine to Springer
Mountain in Georgia, a distance of about 2,160 miles.
Many trace the origins of the Trail to a 1921 article
by Benton MacKaye entitled An Appalachian Trail: A Project
in Regional Planning.

Returning 5:00 pm

Mabry Mill
Mabry Mill is one of the most photographed features on
the Blue Ridge Parkway. In fact its appeal is so great,
pictures of Mabry Mill are often on postcards representing
the rural life of other states besides Virginia. The Mountain
Industry Trail is an easy educational walk of less than
a half of a mile. During your hike you will find buildings,
farm implements, a whiskey still, and other displays,
which illustrate what rural life was like in the Appalachia
and other rural areas of the eastern United States. You
may see live demonstrations of mountain crafts such as
grist milling, spinning, and blacksmithing, which were
a part of the early 1900’s. Also from the displays, you’ll
learn the recipes for homemade soap and moonshine.

Returning 3:00 pm

For further information contact
the hosts of ABLE 2005:
Mary Schaeffer
and Arthur Buikema